Snippets about: Creativity
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Expect a Surprise
"I begin with an idea and then it becomes something else." - Pablo Picasso
The book advises to engage wholeheartedly in the work without expectations. Be open to surprises. What you start out making may transform into something you never imagined through the process. Follow the work where it wants to go and let it take on a life of its own.
Section: 1, Chapter: 20
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Expand Your Awareness To Receive More
A practice is repeating an exercise to cultivate an open, aware state.
- Build rituals into your day to expand awareness, like taking deep breaths upon waking, eating meals mindfully, going on nature walks, etc.
- The purpose is to evolve how you see the world outside of these practices, to live in constant openness to receiving.
- Awareness needs constant refreshing. Keep the practice alive by reinventing it.
Section: 1, Chapter: 3
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Create A "Slow Hunch" Environment
To nurture slow hunches and make new connections between ideas:
- Keep a detailed commonplace book to collect ideas, quotes, questions, and thoughts
- Revisit your notebooks regularly to allow ideas to recombine and evolve
- Follow the example of great thinkers like Darwin, who constantly wrote down observations and reflections that shaped his theories over time
- Use digital tools like DEVONthink to create a searchable database of quotes, ideas, and notes with automatic linking between related concepts
By externalizing your memory and providing opportunities to encounter old ideas in new contexts, you increase the chances of serendipitous connections that lead to breakthroughs.
Section: 1, Chapter: 3
Book: Where Good Ideas Come From
Author: Steven Johnson
Self-Expression Serves Something Greater
Artists often feel called to create without fully understanding why. The drive to make art comes from a place beyond the individual ego or will. It's an instinctive response to participate in the ongoing evolution of nature and culture. By making things and sharing them, we each play a role in pushing humanity forward, even if we can't see the whole picture. Our creations become artifacts of a particular time and place that others can build on. Through this process, we discover and rediscover our deep connection to the universe and each other. Ultimately, self-expression serves more than the self. It's an opportunity to add our unique voice to the larger cosmic story.
Section: 1, Chapter: 35
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Distraction As A Creative Strategy
Distractions like driving, walking, swimming, etc. can keep part of your mind busy while freeing the rest to receive ideas. When stuck, step away from a project to allow solutions to emerge. Hold the problem lightly in the back of your mind while doing something else. Physical movement can help shake ideas loose. Engage in activities you can do on autopilot. Distraction is not procrastination. It's a deliberate technique to support the work.
Section: 1, Chapter: 8
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Dreaming Enhances Creativity And Problem-Solving
Another key function of REM sleep is to promote creativity and problem-solving. The neurological features of REM sleep support:
- Formation of novel, non-obvious connections between distantly related ideas
- "Out of the box" thinking that transcends logical, linear constraints
- Visualization of problems from new angles or perspectivesIncubation of ideas that lead to "eureka" moments of creative insight
Studies show REM sleep enhances performance on creative tasks like anagram word puzzles. People are 15-35% better at "unscrambling" anagrams after awaking from REM sleep compared to NREM sleep or wake. REM sleep is a natural creativity-booster, allowing the brain to "shake off" the logical filters of wake and engage in fluid, associative processing.
Section: 10, Chapter:
Book: Why We Sleep
Author: Matthew Walker
The Personal is the Universal
"The personal is the universal." - Carl Rogers
Section: 1, Chapter: 10
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Be Open To The Lightning Bolt
Inspiration is like a lightning bolt - a sudden flash of information or insight. To harness it:
- Prepare the conditions for lightning to strike. Cultivate awareness, space and openness.
- Ride the lightning when it comes. Put everything aside and follow the energy of an epiphany for as long as it lasts, capturing all you can.
- Do the work to support the lightning. Whether inspired or not, show up and put in the labor to manifest the vision.
Section: 1, Chapter: 19
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
John McPhee's Creative Process Embodies Slow Productivity
The book opens with the story of writer John McPhee, who in 1966 spent two weeks lying on a picnic table in his backyard, staring up at an ash tree, trying to figure out how to structure a complicated article he was struggling to write. This languid, unhurried approach to his creative process exemplifies the core principles of slow productivity that the book will explore. McPhee's career demonstrates that meaningful accomplishment does not require constant busyness and frantic intensity.
Section: 1, Chapter: 1
Book: Slow Productivity
Author: Cal Newport
Great Scientists Advanced Slowly and Steadily
When you examine the lives of great scientists like Isaac Newton and the Curies, you find that their groundbreaking discoveries didn't emerge from constant nose-to-the-grindstone effort. There were sprints of intense work, but also long stretches where progress unfolded much more gradually - a season pondering under the apple trees at Woolsthorpe Manor, an interlude hiking the French countryside.
The scientists didn't try to maintain a constant breakneck pace. They took detours to recharge, made slow and steady advances, and periodically accelerated when needed. Genius-level breakthroughs emerged from a working rhythm that looks positively leisurely by modern standards.
Section: 2, Chapter: 4
Book: Slow Productivity
Author: Cal Newport
Making Art Is Play, Not Work
Too much seriousness burdens the creative process. It misses the lightness of pure, childlike enjoyment.
- Approach artmaking as play - imaginative, free and open-ended. Be willing to experiment, make messes, and follow your curiosity without judgment.
- Avoid putting too much pressure on results too soon. Just show up each day and explore with a sense of adventure.
- Periodically reconnect with beginner's mind, remembering the simple joys of learning and discovery. Fall in love with the craft again and again.
Section: 1, Chapter: 24
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
The Power of Structured Spontaneity
In Chapter 4, Gladwell explores how structure and rules can paradoxically enhance spontaneity and quick decision-making. He uses the example of improvisational comedy and military strategy to illustrate this point.
- Improvisation relies on a set of underlying rules that guide spontaneous creation
- These rules provide a framework that allows for quick, creative responses
- Similar principles apply in other high-pressure, fast-paced environments like emergency rooms and battlefields
Section: 1, Chapter: 4
Book: Blink
Author: Malcolm Gladwell
Follow The Excitement When Choosing What To Craft
Notice which experiments give you a feeling of excitement, of leaning forward and wanting more. Let that guide your choices. There's no formula for knowing which idea will yield the best results. Go with what moves you. If several directions excite you, consider crafting more than one. Working on multiple projects cultivates healthy detachment, but make sure to keep referring back to your original inspirations to ensure you're staying true to the essence.
Section: 1, Chapter: 15
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Create Your Own "Coral Reef" By Building Networks
To create a generative platform for innovation in your own environment:
- Build open networks both inside and outside your organization, so that people with different skills and perspectives can share ideas and resources
- Default to sharing rather than protecting your ideas, so that others can build on them in unexpected ways
- Create opportunities for serendipitous connections and exaptations by exposing your work to diverse audiences
- Look for ways to reuse and recombine existing resources rather than always starting from scratch
By creating a dense web of connections and openly sharing your ideas and resources, you create a platform that enables ongoing innovation, like a coral reef enabling a thriving ecosystem.
Section: 1, Chapter: 7
Book: Where Good Ideas Come From
Author: Steven Johnson
Dreaming About A Task Enhances Creativity And Problem Solving
The author describes an event in 1993 where he met a professional pianist at a dinner party. The pianist told him that he would often mentally struggle with a tough musical composition in the evening. Yet when he awoke the next morning, he could play the piece perfectly, as if the dream had worked out the musical puzzle. This intrigued the author and catalyzed his research into sleep and creativity.
Subsequent studies showed that going to bed with an unsolved problem often leads to creative solutions in the morning, thanks to the power of REM sleep and dreaming. The hyper-associative nature of dreaming allows the brain to make non-obvious connections and generate novel solutions. Many famous works of art, music and science were inspired by dreams.
Section: 2, Chapter: 6
Book: Why We Sleep
Author: Matthew Walker
Solitude Is Crucial For Creativity
Brainstorming sessions and groupthink are popular, but solitude is very important for creative work. Research shows that performance gets worse as group size increases. Many people believe that creativity comes from gregarious exchanges of ideas, but in reality, people are most creative when they enjoy privacy and freedom from interruption.
Open-plan offices have been found to reduce employee productivity and impair memory. They make people sick, hostile, unmotivated, and insecure. What most people really need to be most effective is more privacy, Even in fields that we assume rely on face-to-face collaboration, like computer programming, individuals tend to be most innovative when they're allowed to work alone.
Some of the most spectacularly creative people in history produced their best work in solitude, from novelists to mathematicians to musical composers. They relish the opportunity to dive into a project for hours or days at a time - uninterrupted, they can achieve true depth of thought.
Section: 1, Chapter: 3
Book: Quiet
Author: Susan Cain
There Is Always More To Create
Treat your creativity as an abundant, renewable resource, not a scarce commodity to hoard.
- Freely use and share your ideas knowing more will come. Holding back only dams the flow.
- Don't get stuck perfecting one project endlessly. Part of the artist's job is to complete and let go so you can begin again.
- Think of each work as a step in a ongoing journey, not a final destination. Your total creative output will always exceed any single piece.
Section: 1, Chapter: 30
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Error: How Being Wrong Forces Us To Explore New Possibilities
Making mistakes and being wrong are essential to innovation because they:
- Force us to question our assumptions and try new strategies
- Lead us to stumble across unexpected ideas that wouldn't have emerged otherwise
- Push us to explore the edges of the adjacent possible in ways that being right doesn't
Many world-changing innovations are the result of "happy accidents" that only happened because the innovator made a mistake or was spectacularly wrong about something else. Error is essential to evolution and innovation.
Section: 1, Chapter: 5
Book: Where Good Ideas Come From
Author: Steven Johnson
"Fail Early, Fail Often" - Pixar's Secret Weapon
Ed Catmull, co-founder and former president of Pixar Animation Studios, is no stranger to failure. Catmull estimates that only about 1 in 100 ideas that are pitched at Pixar actually make it to the screen - and even then, they go through countless iterations and revisions along the way.
But rather than seeing these "failures" as setbacks or wastes of time, Catmull and his team see them as invaluable opportunities for learning and growth, and developed a number of practices:
- Daily reviews where work in progress is shared and critiqued by the entire studio
- "Plussing" sessions where people build on each other's ideas rather than tearing them down
- Regular "Braintrust" meetings where a small group of trusted advisors give candid, constructive feedback on a project at key milestones
- Postmortems after each film to capture lessons learned and identify areas for improvement
The goal of these practices is not to eliminate failure, but to make it safe and productive, by creating an environment where people feel comfortable taking risks and learning from their mistakes.
Section: 3, Chapter: 16
Book: The Culture Code
Author: Daniel Coyle
Embrace Serendipity By Cultivating Hunches And Hobbies
To have more innovative ideas, embrace serendipity and create opportunities for hunches to collide:
- Keep a "commonplace book" to write down ideas, quotes, and thoughts, and revisit it to allow ideas to recombine
- Take on multiple hobbies to have more "spare parts" for mental recombination
- Go for walks or take "reading sabbaticals" to trigger new associations Cultivating slow hunches over time, combined with serendipitous collisions, is the key to innovation, not sudden epiphanies.
Section: 1, Chapter: 1
Book: Where Good Ideas Come From
Author: Steven Johnson
The Sixth Sense: The Door to the Temple of Wisdom
Hill describes the sixth sense as the portion of the subconscious mind referred to as the creative imagination. He suggests it's the point at which Infinite Intelligence can communicate voluntarily. Hill shares his personal experience of creating an "Invisible Counselors" group in his imagination, including figures like Edison and Lincoln, to stimulate his own creativity and problem-solving abilities.
To develop and utilize the sixth sense:
- Master the other twelve principles in the book.
- Meditate regularly to enhance mind development.
- Practice visualization and creative imagination exercises.
Section: 1, Chapter: 14
Book: Think and Grow Rich
Author: Napoleon Hill
Tune In To The Cosmic Timetable
- The universe functions on rhythms that we don't control, like the seasons. Artists are on this "cosmic timetable" just like nature.
- Ideas ripen and find expression through makers on a schedule. If you have an exciting idea but don't act on it, it may manifest through someone else.
- The best artists are the ones most sensitive to picking up on what wants to emerge at a particular time. Attune yourself to these rhythms.
Section: 1, Chapter: 2
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Pursuing Sincerity Rarely Leads There
Many artists strive to create work that expresses their truest self. However, sincerity is not something that can be forced or faked. Aiming for it directly often backfires, leading to work that feels inauthentic or saccharine. Sincerity is better approached as a byproduct. It arises when we stop performing an idea of ourselves and simply allow our humanity to come through in all its complexity and contradiction. Trying to be who you think you are constricts expression. Art helps us discover who we are by accessing deeper parts of the psyche we can't deliberately control.
Section: 1, Chapter: 23
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Play Broadens Our Range Of Options
Play has three key benefits for Essentialists:
- It broadens our range of options by allowing us to see possibilities we normally wouldn't. We make new connections and challenge old assumptions.
- It is an antidote to stress, refreshing our minds and bodies.
- It stimulates the parts of our brain involved in logical reasoning AND creative exploration, allowing breakthroughs to emerge.
To incorporate more play:
- Set aside time for unstructured exploration of ideas
- Engage in activities for pure enjoyment, not productivity
- Embrace your inner child - what did you love to do as a kid?
Section: 3, Chapter: 7
Book: Essentialism
Author: Greg McKeown
Recombinant Innovation Drives Progress
Novel innovations increasingly come from recombining existing ideas in new ways, not from incremental improvements within a domain. Just as sexual recombination accelerates biological evolution, idea recombination accelerates technological and economic progress. Knowledge builds cumulatively as ideas have "sex" and spawn imaginative offspring. The most impactful scientific papers and patents are those that bridge between previously disconnected fields.
To boost your own creativity, deliberately step outside your familiar knowledge zones. Read journals and books from other fields. Attend lectures and conferences unrelated to your expertise. Take up wide-ranging hobbies. Travel to different cultures. Immerse yourself in the unfamiliar to see your own domain with fresh eyes.
Section: 1, Chapter: 4
Book: Rebel Ideas
Author: Matthew Syed
Liquid Networks: The Ideal Environment For Sharing And Connecting Ideas
Innovative ideas start as networks of neurons connecting in the brain. The best environments for nurturing ideas are similarly dense liquid networks that allow partial ideas to connect and complete each other. Examples include:
- The first cities, which led to an explosion of innovative ideas and technologies compared to disconnected bands of hunter-gatherers
- Coffeehouse culture during the Enlightenment, where scientists and intellectuals could serendipitously share ideas
- The Krebs Cycle in cell metabolism, which evolved because of the densely connected liquid environment inside cells
- Research labs, where group meetings around shared problems lead to breakthrough solutions
Section: 1, Chapter: 2
Book: Where Good Ideas Come From
Author: Steven Johnson
Play Is Essential For Strategic Exploration
Play is not trivial; it's essential. It allows us to explore unconventional ideas and strategies without getting stuck in the rut of the status quo. Play broadens our perspective, relieving tension and allowing creative ideas to flow more freely. It is in play where we discover our most essential selves and our most essential strategies.
Businesses like Twitter, Google and Pixar understand this - they foster play through unconventional office designs, improv comedy classes, hackathons, etc. These seemingly frivolous investments yield breakthroughs in creative problem solving. To be an Essentialist is to see play as necessary for high contribution, not an unnecessary distraction from it.
Section: 2, Chapter: 7
Book: Essentialism
Author: Greg McKeown
Making The Complicated Simple
"Making the simple complicated is commonplace; making the complicated simple, awesomely simple, that's creativity." - Charles Mingus
The book encourages paring your work down to its essential core through editing. Cut out everything that isn't needed until only the vital remains. Avoid overcomplicating or cluttering the piece. Aim to communicate the idea in its simplest, most elegant form. Constraints focus creativity and reveal the heart of what you're trying to say.
Section: 1, Chapter: 34
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Don't Let Perfectionism Derail You
Extending a project too long can lead to disconnection. You may change and lose enthusiasm. Avoid "demo-itis" - getting so used to an early draft that you resist changes. Limit listening to unfinished versions.
If your abilities don't match your vision yet, still move forward. The practical version you can execute may be better than the ideal you imagined. When you lose momentum, finish the parts you can. Solutions often reveal themselves when the rest is in place. Skipping problem areas and returning later makes them feel more achievable.
Section: 1, Chapter: 17
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Jewel Took A Slow Approach To Avoid Compromising Her Music
When singer-songwriter Jewel got a major label record deal, she made the unorthodox choice to turn down a million-dollar signing bonus. Her concern was that taking such a big advance would put pressure on her to rush out music that was more commercially-oriented rather than true to her artistic vision.
By minimizing her upfront payouts, Jewel freed herself to take a slower, more craftsman-like approach to developing her debut album. She focused on honing her live show and building a grassroots following rather than scoring a quick radio hit. This patience paid off when her music eventually found a wide audience on its own terms.
Section: 2, Chapter: 5
Book: Slow Productivity
Author: Cal Newport
Savor Unstructured Time To Unleash Creativity
While scheduled renewal like walks or naps help sustain energy, unstructured downtime is equally vital for recharging.
When our minds wander freely, the brain's default mode network activates. This neural circuit enables reflection, imagination and problem-solving.
Build unstructured time into your life with tactics like:
- "Untouchable days" free from meetings or calls
- Making chores or errands "device-free"
- Preserving weekends or evenings for open-ended activities
When you hit a wall, resist forcing a solution. Step back and let your mind meander. The answer often arrives through a creative detour.
Section: 3, Chapter: 8
Book: Feel Good Productivity
Author: Ali Abdaal
Don't Be Afraid To Combine Your Interests
Many influential figures throughout history achieved great insights and innovations by combining seemingly unrelated fields in novel ways:
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal applied his artistic talents to produce stunningly detailed drawings of microscopic brain cells, revolutionizing neuroscience.
- Nobel-prize winning physicist Richard Feynman credited his insights to his habit of jumping between different fields and problems.
- Steve Jobs famously combined his interests in calligraphy, meditation, and technology to make Apple products that stood out.
The lesson is to embrace your multifaceted interests and background, even if they seem contradictory at first glance. Having broad influences allows you to approach problems in unique ways and make creative leaps that more rigid thinkers miss.
Section: 1, Chapter: 13
Book: A Mind for Numbers
Author: Barbara Oakley
Platforms: How Generative Environments Create A Foundation For Future Innovations
Platforms are environments or tools that provide a foundation for future innovations by creating new opportunities for combination and exaptation. Examples include:
- Coral reefs, which are built by small organisms but provide a habitat for thousands of other species to thrive
- The World Wide Web, which started as a simple hypertext system but has enabled countless other innovations to be built on top of it
- The iPhone and Android app stores, which allow third-party developers to create new tools and services on top of the basic smartphone platform
Platforms are often emergent, arising from the interactions of many independent agents rather than being planned in advance. They provide a fertile substrate for ongoing innovation.
Section: 1, Chapter: 7
Book: Where Good Ideas Come From
Author: Steven Johnson
Thinking Outside the Box
"No One Can Think Outside The Box Because The Box Is All There Is"
"The trick to having good ideas is not to sit around in glorious isolation and try to think big thoughts. The trick is to get more parts on the table."
Section: 1, Chapter: 1
Book: Where Good Ideas Come From
Author: Steven Johnson
The Value of Wasted Time
Allowing for periods of unstructured time, where we can wander, daydream, and let our minds explore freely, can be surprisingly beneficial for creativity and problem-solving. Many of our most insightful ideas and breakthroughs occur when we step away from our desks and allow our minds to relax and make unexpected connections. Instead of viewing "wasted time" as unproductive, we should recognize its value in fostering creativity and allowing us to approach challenges with a fresh perspective.
Section: 1, Chapter: 19
Book: Same as Ever
Author: Morgan Housel
Test Every Idea
There's a gap between imagination and reality. An idea that seems brilliant in your mind may not work in practice, and vice versa. The only way to know if an idea works is to test it out, especially the ones that seem unlikely.
- Look for polarities and see how they impact the work. When working with others, demonstrate ideas rather than just discussing them. Words don't do ideas justice.
- Give yourself permission to be wrong and be surprised. Follow the work where it wants to go.
Section: 1, Chapter: 12
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Cultivate Beginner's Mind
The book shares the story of the AI AlphaGo beating the world champion at the ancient Chinese game Go. By learning the game from scratch, without human biases, AlphaGo made a totally unique move no human ever had in thousands of years, which led to its groundbreaking win. This exemplifies "beginner's mind" - approaching something with fresh eyes, not limited by conventions. As artists, strive to see the extraordinary in the mundane, without preconceived ideas constraining you. What new possibilities emerge?
Section: 1, Chapter: 6
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Imagination: The Workshop of the Mind
Hill describes two forms of imagination: synthetic and creative. Synthetic imagination arranges old concepts, ideas, or plans into new combinations. Creative imagination creates new ideas through hunches and inspiration, connecting the finite mind with Infinite Intelligence. He argues that imagination is the starting point of all fortune and emphasizes its role in turning desires into concrete plans.
Hill illustrates the power of imagination with the story of the "enchanted kettle" - how Asa Candler used imagination to turn a simple formula (Coca-Cola) into a multi-million dollar business. He also shares how Dr. Elmer Gates used creative imagination in his "personal communication room" to develop over 200 patents.
Section: 1, Chapter: 6
Book: Think and Grow Rich
Author: Napoleon Hill
Set The Stakes Low To Play Freely
See your work as an experiment you can't predict the outcome of. There is no right or wrong, just free play. Aiming for perfection gets in the way of fun. Find comfort in the process, not the results. Setting the bar low frees you to explore without attachment. Active experimentation leads to happily surprising yourself.
Section: 1, Chapter: 7
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
Experimentation: Explore Outside Your Comfort Zone
Many of us view skill development as a linear progression - a gradual climb up the proficiency ladder, from novice to master. In reality, experts are often strikingly different from each other, even when equally accomplished.
What explains this divergence? The answer lies in experimentation - the willingness to explore unorthodox approaches, venture down uncertain paths, and develop distinctive ways of tackling problems. This experimental mindset is what separates true innovators from skilled-but-conventional practitioners.
Only by exploring off the beaten path can you find the hidden side doors to rapid growth and creative expression.
Section: 1, Chapter: 13
Book: Ultralearning
Author: Scott Young
Embrace Negative Results
To be more innovative, don't just focus on reducing errors, but actively embrace them:
- Celebrate negative results that disprove your hypothesis, as they can open up new avenues for exploration
- Introduce "noise" into your data by considering deliberately wrong or opposing views, as studies show this leads to more creative insights
- Mimic biological evolution by introducing random "mutations" into your ideas and seeing what new combinations emerge
While too much error can be harmful, a certain amount of noise and chaos is essential for generating novel ideas and solutions. The most innovative environments find a balance between order and disorder.
Section: 1, Chapter: 5
Book: Where Good Ideas Come From
Author: Steven Johnson
Creativity Is Our Birthright
The book opens by emphasizing that creativity is a fundamental part of being human, not a rare ability. We create every day through conversations, solutions to problems, and the way we perceive and compose our reality. Living as an artist is about paying attention, being sensitive, and making attuned choices. Our entire life is a form of self-expression and a work of art.
Section: 1, Chapter: 1
Book: The Creative Act
Author: Rick Rubin
The Power Of Conceptual Distance
"When we are immersed in a topic, we are surrounded by its baroque intricacies. It is very easy to stay there, or to simply think about making superficial alterations to its interior. We become prisoners of our paradigms. Stepping outside the walls, however, permits a new vantage point. We don't have new information, we have a new perspective."
Section: 1, Chapter: 4
Book: Rebel Ideas
Author: Matthew Syed